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Dec 15, 2025
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2025-2026 University Catalog
Business Administration, B.S.
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The Business Administration department’s role in the education of students in the liberal arts tradition in the Williams School at Washington and Lee University emphasizes written and verbal communication, development of student understanding of business theory and practice as well as connections between business and other fields, and importance of serving society with vision and integrity.
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Introductory Economics
Choose one course from the following list: Statistics
Choose one from the following list. Additional guidance in the Note(s) section below. Note(s):
Due to content overlap, students may take only one of the following courses for degree credit: BUS 202 , ECON 202 , SOAN 218 , POL 202 . The options for statistics courses differ primarily by applied field (Business, economics, politics, etc.) and the software used for analysis (coding vs. more traditional statistical analysis software). BUS 202 includes an important coding component and business contexts that will prepare students for subsequent coursework in the business major. As other examples, CBSC 250 contains important psychological research design elements for the CBSC major and use coding, while SOAN 218 focuses more on questions that arise in the analysis of observational data in complex social settings and may include either coding or more traditional statistical analysis software. Additional Guidance: - Students planning to major in business administration should take BUS 202 .
- For students majoring in both business administration and cognitive and behavioral science, CBSC 250 should be taken. CBSC 250 may be substituted for BUS 202 in the buiness administration major.
- For students majoring in both business administration and sociology & anthropology, SOAN 218 may be substituted for BUS 202 if needed.
- Students considering the economics major are encouraged to enroll in ECON 202 . Students are not encouraged to double major in both business and economics. However, if ECON 202 has already been taken, it may be substituted for BUS 202 .
- Students majoring in both business administration and politics are encouraged to register for BUS 202 to get the coding component. However, if POL 202 has already been taken, it may be substituted for BUS 202 .
Business Core
Complete all courses in the following list: Business Analytics
Choose one course from the following list: Integrated Organization
Choose one course from the following list: Business Administration Electives
Choose a minimum of nine additional credits, chosen from business administration (BUS) or finance (FIN) courses, numbered 300 or above (excluding BUS 401 , BUS 402 , BUS 421 , and BUS 422 ). Note(s):
No more than two finance (FIN) classes may count towards the Business Administration major. Non-business Electives
Choose one class from each of the following three groups, for a total of at least nine credits: Note(s): Some non-business classes taken towards the business major may only be available to students who have met the requirements of other majors or minors. Macro-Environment
Choose one course from the following list: - ACCT 256 - Federal Tax Policy and Planning in Today’s World
- ACCT 280 - History Through Accounting
- ARTH 146 - Introduction to Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies: Problems of Ownership and Curation
- ARTH 245 - Modern and Contemporary Asian Art
- ARTH 257 - Dutch Arts, Patrons, and Markets
- ARTH 311 - Colonialism, Postcolonialism, Neocolonialism and the Study of Art in the Middle East
- ARTS 229 - Observing Ireland’s Coastal Biomes
- ARTS 233 - Eco Art
- CLAS 200 - Greek Art & Archaeology
- DCI 271 - New Dark Age
- ECON 102 - Principles of Macroeconomics
- ECON 215 - Money and Banking
- ECON 229 - Urban Economics
- ECON 230 - Labor Economics
- ECON 231 - The Economics of Race
- ECON 235 - The Economics of Social Issues
- ECON 237 - Health Economics
- ECON 246 - Caste at the Intersection of Economy, Religion, and Law
- ECON 250 - Public Finance and Public Policy
- ECON 251 - Women in the Economy
- ECON 255 - Environmental and Natural Resource Economics
- ECON 270 - International Trade
- ECON 271 - International Finance
- ECON 273 - Economy of Latin America
- ECON 274 - China’s Modern Economy
- ECON 276 - Health Economics in Developing Countries
- ECON 280 - Development Economics
- EEG 141 - Global Climate Change
- EEG 150 - Water Resources
- EEG 161 - Mineral Resources and the Green Energy Transition
- EEG 312 - Past Climates and Our Future
- ENV 207 - Nature and Place
- ENV 250 - Ecology of Place
- FREN 281 - Civilisation et culture françaises: Traditions et changements
- FREN 282 - Civilisation et culture françaises: La France d’aujourd’hui
- HIST 218 - Rule Britannia, 1688- 1990: The History of Britain from the Glorious” Revolution to the Iron Lady”
- HIST 222 - Decline and Fall of the Soviet Union and the Resurgence of Russia
- HIST 254 - History of the U.S. Welfare State
- HIST 266 - The American Century: U.S. History from 1945
- HIST 268 - Building a Suburban Nation: Race, Class, and Politics in Postwar America
- HIST 387 - Seminar: The Struggle Over China’s Environment
- PHIL 241 - Poverty, Ethics, and Religion
- PHIL 242 - Social Inequality and Fair Opportunity
- PHIL 249 - Poverty, Oppression, and Privilege
- POL 227 - East Asian Politics
- POL 229 - Political Parties, Interest Groups, and the Media
- POL 233 - Environmental Policy and Law
- POL 247 - Latin American Politics
- POL 250 - Race and Equality
- POL 271 - Black Mirror
- POL 285 - Contemporary Britain
- POV 241 - Poverty, Ethics, and Religion
- POV 249 - Poverty, Oppression, and Privilege
- REL 207 - Nature and Place
- SOAN 228 - Race and Ethnic Relations
- SOAN 229 - Race: Anthropological Perspectives
- SOAN 240 - Food, Culture, and Society
- SOAN 241 - Food, Culture, and Society in Ireland
- SOAN 263 - Poverty and Marginality in the Americas
- SPAN 216 - Living on the Edge: Identities in Motion in Argentina and Uruguay
- SPAN 217 - Somos Mas: Poetry, Ecology and Sovereignty in Puerto Rico
- WGSS 242 - Social Inequality and Fair Opportunity
Human Considerations
Choose one course from the following list: - ARTH 241 - The Arts of Japan
- ARTH 267 - Art Since 1945: Europe and the United States
- ARTH 274 - Art and Revolution: Mexican Muralism
- ARTH 275 - Community Muralism: The Art of Public Engagement
- ARTH 276 - Chicana/o and US Latinx Art and Muralism: From the Street to the (Staniar) Gallery
- ARTH 302 - Between Things and Art
- ARTH 343 - Art and Material Culture of Tibet
- ARTH 364 - Seminar on Art of the 1960s
- ARTH 365 - Women, Art, and Empowerment
- ARTH 366 - African-American Art Seminar
- ARTH 378 - Mexico/U.S. Border Art: Contemporary U.S. Latinx Art
- ARTS 275 - Community Muralism: The Art of Public Engagement
- CBSC 114 - Introduction to Social Psychology
- CBSC 213 - Development of Human Sexuality
- CBSC 223 - Toys and Playful Learning
- CBSC 312 - Sensation Measurement and Perception
- CBSC 314 - Attention
- CBSC 319 - Cognition and Emotion
- CBSC 322 - Gender-Role Development
- CLAS 215 - Ancient Drama and Its Influence
- DANC 202 - Dance Europe
- DANC 240 - Revolutionary Dancers
- EALL 175 - Cool Japan: Manga, Business Etiquette, Language, and Culture
- EALL 215 - East Asian Cinema
- ECON 286 - Lakota Land Culture, Economics and History
- ENGL 253 - Literature of the American South
- ENGL 262 - Literature, Race, and Ethnicity
- ENGL 266 - Introduction to African American Literature
- ENGL 286 - Black Writers and the Allure of Paris
- FILM 252 - Preparation for Field Documentary on Human Rights in Ghana
- HIST 209 - France in the 19th and 20th Centuries
- HIST 232 - Popular Culture in Latin America
- HIST 237 - Gender and Sexuality in Latin America
- HIST 160 - Introduction to African American History from 1877
- HIST 271 - Islam in America: Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness
- HIST 286 - History of Kyrgyzstan from the Silk Road to the Present: Crossroads of Empire, Culture, and Religion
- LACS 256 - Trans-American Identity: Images from the Americas
- PHIL 244 - Feminist Social and Political Philosophy
- PHIL 253 - Philosophy of Race
- POV 258 - Ethnographies of Global Poverty
- SOAN 205 - Power and Status: An Introduction to Social Influence
- SOAN 212 - Theories of Social Psychology
- SOAN 215 - Anthropology of Disability
- SOAN 239 - Collective Memory: Society, Culture, Identity and Power
- SOAN 244 - Personal Networks and Social Capital
- SPAN 211 - Spanish Civilization and Culture
- SPAN 212 - Spanish-American Civilization and Culture
- SPAN 214 - Contemporary Spain in Context: (Re)searching Spanish Identity and Culture in the 21st Century
- WGSS 244 - Feminist Social and Political Philosophy
Abilities, Skills & Knowledge (ASK)
Choose one course from the following list: - ACCT 231 - Corporate Financial Reporting
- ACCT 303 - Sustainability Accounting
- ACCT 304 - Anatomy of a Fraud
- ACCT 330 - Strategic Cost Management and Analysis
- ACCT 358 - Individual Income Taxation & Financial Planning
- ACCT 370 - Casino Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Analysis
- ARAB 220 - Media Arabic
- ARTH 125 - The Business of Contemporary Art
- ARTH 383 - Digital Florence
- ARTS 120 - Introductory Photography: Film & Darkroom
- ARTS 131 - Design I
- ARTS 215 - Creating Comics
- ARTS 226 - Introduction to the Book Arts
- ARTS 227 - Printmaking I
- ARTS 231 - Introductory Sculpture: Materials and Methods
- ARTS 234 - Permasculpture
- ARTS 236 - Land and Passage
- ARTS 237 - Portable Radicals: Soft Sculpture
- CBSC 214 - The Psychology of Humor
- CBSC 225 - The Pursuit of Happiness
- CBSC 309 - Data Science: Mind Analytics
- CHIN 305 - Introduction to Business and Legal Chinese
- CLAS 210 - Sex, Gender and Power in Ancient Literature
- CLAS 214 - The Athenian Acropolis
- CSCI 209 - Software Development
- CSCI 230 - Introduction to Machine Learning and Big Data
- CSCI 252 - Neuromorphic Computing
- CSCI 257 - A Walk Through the Ages: Using Artificial Intelligence to Understand the Evolution of Exercise
- DANC 220 - Dance Composition
- DANC 233 - Movement for Actors
- DCI 201 - Digital Collections and Exhibits
- ECON 203 - Econometrics
- EEG 316 - GIS and Remote Sensing
- ENGL 201 - Introduction to Creative Writing
- ENGL 202 - Creative Writing: Playwriting
- ENGL 203 - Creative Writing: Fiction
- ENGL 206 - Creative Writing: Nonfiction
- ENGL 207 - Eco-Writing
- ENGL 215 - Creating Comics
- ENGL 229 - Protest Poetry
- ENGL 234 - Children’s Literature
- ENGL 257 - Business in American Literature and Film
- ENGL 260 - Literary Approaches to Poverty
- ENGL 263 - Nature as Self: Environmental Literature in the Anthropocene
- ENGL 264 - The Body Electric: Queer Theory, Film, and Text
- ENGN 250 - Introduction to Engineering Design
- FILM 222 - Writing for the Screen and Stage
- FILM 233 - Introduction to Film
- FILM 236 - Science Fiction & Fantasy: From Page to Screen and Beyond
- FILM 237S - Field Documentary
- FILM 238 - Documentary Filmmaking
- FILM 253 - Field Documentary on Human Rights in Ghana
- HIST 239 - Collective Memory: Society, Culture, Identity and Power
- HIST 275 - African Women in Comparative Perspective
- JOUR 204 - Media Bias: Beyond Right and Left
- JOUR 208 - Audio Production, Podcasting, and Recording Your Voice
- JOUR 230 - Data-Driven Storytelling
- JOUR 240 - Poverty in the Media
- JOUR 266 - Cross-Cultural Documentary Filmmaking
- JOUR 268 - The Framing of Race in Mass Media
- JOUR 371 - Financial News
- JOUR 372 - Reporting on the Economy
- JOUR 377 - Media Management & Entrepreneurship
- LIT 210 - Representations of Women, Gender and Sexuality in World Literature
- LIT 222 - Real and Imaginary Animals in Japanese Literature, Film, Anime, and Theater
- MATH 270 - Financial and Actuarial Mathematics
- MATH 309 - Probability
- MATH 332 - Ordinary Differential Equations
- PHIL 240 - Contemporary Ethical Theory
- PHIL 245 - Poverty, Dignity, and Human Rights
- PHIL 262 - Poverty, Equity and Empathy
- PHIL 371 - Decision Theory
- POV 245 - Poverty, Dignity, and Human Rights
- POV 257 - Anthropology of Public Policy
- POV 262 - Poverty, Equity and Empathy
- SOAN 208 - Qualitative Methods
- SOAN 216 - Belonging in College
- SOAN 220 - A World of Data: Baseball and Statistics
- SOAN 222 - Data Science Tools for Social Policy
- SOAN 243 - Imaging Tibet
- SOAN 265 - Exploring Social Networks
- SOAN 266 - Neighborhoods and Inequality
- SOAN 276 - Art & Science of Survey Research
- THTR 238 - 3D Printing & Digital Fabrication for Theater
- THTR 253 - Digital Production
- THTR 254 - Arts Management
- WGSS 210 - Representations of Women, Gender and Sexuality in World Literature
Note(s):
Study Abroad Important Note for Business Administration Majors Studying Abroad or Transferring Credit: Students planning to study abroad or transfer credits into W&L should be aware of the following restrictions: - Core Requirements: BUS 211 , BUS 217 , and BUS 220 must be completed at W&L and may not be transferred from another institution.
- Credit Limits: A maximum of nine (9) credits may be applied to the business administration major from coursework completed outside of W&L. This includes:
- Study abroad programs
- Summer courses
- Transfer credit from other institutions
- These nine credits may include:
- Up to six credits in BUS-prefixed courses (i.e., business electives)
- And/or up to nine credits in approved non-BUS courses that count toward the non-business elective requirement
Students may mix and match within these limits (e.g., 3 BUS + 6 non-BUS credits, or 0 BUS + 9 non-BUS credits), but no more than six BUS credits may be transferred into the major. Total Major Requirements 48 credits
This includes 33 credits from business administration and finance, and 15 credits not in business administration or finance. |
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